Dhi Qar: A Journey Through History and Civilization

Introduction:

Dhi Qar Governorate is located in southern Iraq and is known as the "Land of Sumer" and the "Land of Ancient Civilizations." Dhi Qar is one of the most important Iraqi governorates in terms of history, civilization, and antiquities. It is home to the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations and has witnessed many important historical events.

Content:

1. Geographic Location:

Dhi Qar is bordered by Wasit Governorate to the north, Maysan Governorate to the east, Basra Governorate to the south, and Muthanna and Qadisiyah Governorates to the west. It has an area of 12,900 km² and a population of about 2 million people.

2. Topography:

Dhi Qar is characterized by its diverse topography, including sandy plains, mountains, and valleys. The Euphrates River is the most important source of water in the governorate.

3. Climate:

Dhi Qar has a desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

4. People:

The people of Dhi Qar are known for their hospitality and love of life. The population is diverse, including Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmens.

5. Advantages of Dhi Qar:

• History and Civilization: Dhi Qar has a rich history and ancient civilization, being home to the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations.
• Antiquities: Dhi Qar contains many important archaeological sites, such as the city of Ur, the city of Uruk, and the city of Larsa.
• Agriculture: Dhi Qar is one of the most important agricultural centers in Iraq, where many crops are grown, such as wheat, barley, rice, and dates.
• Industry: There are many industries in Dhi Qar, such as the oil and gas industry, the food industry, and the textile industry.
• Tourism: Dhi Qar is one of the most important tourist destinations in Iraq due to the presence of many archaeological and tourist sites.

6. Invasion of Dhi Qar:

Dhi Qar has been invaded by many countries throughout history, such as the Persians, Romans, and Mongols.

7. History of Dhi Qar:

• Sumerian Civilization: The Sumerian civilization emerged in Dhi Qar around 4000 BC.
• Babylonian Civilization: The Babylonian civilization emerged in Dhi Qar around 2000 BC.
• Islamic Rule: Islam entered Dhi Qar in 633 AD.
• Ottoman Era: The Ottoman Empire ruled Dhi Qar from 1534 to 1917.
• British Mandate: Britain ruled Dhi Qar from 1917 to 1932.
• Monarchy: Dhi Qar gained its independence in 1932.
• Republic: The Republic of Iraq was founded in 1958.

8. Historical Sites:

• The City of Ur: The city of Ur is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, known for being the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham.
• The City of Uruk: The city of Uruk is one of the oldest cities in the world, where the Sumerian civilization originated.
• The City of Larsa: The city of Larsa is one of the most important Sumerian cities, having been the capital of the Kingdom of Larsa.
• Tell Abu Sukhair: Tell Abu Sukhair is one of the most important archaeological sites in Dhi Qar, believed to be the site of the ancient city of Uruk.

Conclusion:

Dhi Qar Governorate is one of the most important Iraqi governorates in terms of history, civilization, and antiquities. It is home to the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations and has witnessed many important historical events.