Basra: The Pearl of Southern Iraq

Introduction:

Basra Governorate is located in the far south of Iraq on the banks of the Shatt al-Arab River. It is considered one of the most important and largest cities in Iraq, with an area of 19,070 km² and a population of over 2.5 million people.

Contents of the Province:

Basra Governorate consists of the city center and a number of districts and sub-districts, the most important of which are:

• Basra District: It includes the city center and is considered one of the most important centers of trade and economy in Iraq.
• Al-Zubair District: It includes Al-Zubair sub-district and Safwan sub-district.
• Al-Qurna District: It includes Al-Qurna sub-district and Al-Tanuma sub-district.
• Abu Al-Khasib District: It includes Abu Al-Khasib sub-district and Al-Faw sub-district.
• Shatt al-Arab District: It includes Shatt al-Arab sub-district and Al-Jiblah sub-district.

The People of Basra:

The people of Basra are known for their hospitality and good treatment, and they are considered one of the most welcoming people in Iraq to visitors. Most of them speak Arabic, with minorities speaking Kurdish and Turkmen.

Features of Basra:

• Geographical Location: Basra enjoys a distinguished geographical location on the Shatt al-Arab River, making it an important commercial center.
• Oil Wealth: Basra is considered one of the richest cities in Iraq in terms of oil, as it produces about 70% of Iraq's oil.
• Cultural Diversity: Basra enjoys a rich cultural diversity, as it is inhabited by people from all over Iraq and the world.
• Tourist Attractions: Basra includes many historical and religious tourist attractions, such as the Grand Mosque of Basra, the Mosque of Omar bin al-Khattab, and the Al-Hannana Market.

Invasion of Basra:

Basra has been invaded throughout history by many forces, the most famous of which was the Persian invasion in 656 CE and the Mongol invasion in 1258 CE.

History of Basra:

The history of Basra dates back to pre-Islamic times, when it was an important commercial center on the Silk Road. It was founded by the companion Uthman bin Affan in 636 CE, after the conquest of Iraq.

Historical Sites in Basra:

• The Grand Mosque of Basra: One of the oldest mosques in Iraq.
• The Mosque of Omar bin al-Khattab: One of the oldest mosques in Iraq.
• Al-Hannana Market: One of the oldest markets in Iraq.
• Basra Civilization Museum: Displays the history of Basra from ancient times.

What is Basra famous for?

• Trade: Basra is famous for trading oil and agricultural products.
• Agriculture: Basra is famous for the cultivation of palm trees, citrus fruits, and vegetables.
• Fishing: Basra is famous for fishing from the Shatt al-Arab River.
• Tourism: Basra is famous for religious and historical tourism.

Conclusion:

Basra is a city rich in history and culture, with a distinguished geographical location, great oil wealth, rich cultural diversity, and attractive tourist attractions.

I hope this article is helpful.